HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesNelson's anchovy Nelson's anchovy (Stolephorus nelsoni) Scientific name: Stolephorus nelsoni Wongratana, 1987 The Nelson's anchovy (Stolephorus nelsoni) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific, Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 20. Belly rounded, with 4 or 5 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes. Maxilla tip pointed, reaching to about hind border of inter-operculum; hind border of pre-operculum convex, rounded. Knob-like tooth patches at bases of anterior epibranchial gill rakers. Small teeth present on upper edge of hyoid bones. Isthmus muscle tapering evenly forward to hind border of branchial membrane.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameStolephorus nelsoniFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.4Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K>2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026