HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksGulper sharksNeedle dogfish Needle dogfish (Centrophorus acus) Scientific name: Centrophorus acus Garman, 1906 The Needle dogfish (Centrophorus acus) is a marine fish of the family Centrophoridae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, southeastern Honshu, Japan. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. BiologyA little-known deepwater dogfish, probably found below 200 m depth. Ovoviviparous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentrophorus acusFamilyCentrophoridae (Gulper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length81.0Depth range200–1000 m (656–3281 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 200 - 1000 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: southeastern Honshu, Japan. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026