HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesPoeciliidsNatal topminnow Natal topminnow (Aplocheilichthys myaposae) Scientific name: Aplocheilichthys myaposae Boulenger, 1908 The Natal topminnow (Aplocheilichthys myaposae) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–26°C (68–79°F). Native range: Africa, Natal and Transvaal in northeastern Africa, Okavango swamps in northwestern Botswana and the Cuianza and Ciulo drainages in southern and central Angola. Natal topminnow care at a glanceTemperature20–26°C (68–79°F) BiologyOccurs in inshore vegetated areas of lakes and well-vegetated streams. Feeds on aquatic insects, such as mosquito larvae and algae. Serial spawner, lays eggs on vegetation. Potential mosquito control agent. Not a seasonal killifish. Is difficult to maintain in aquarium.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAplocheilichthys myaposaeFamilyPoeciliidae (Poeciliids)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.5Common length3.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.5 - 7.2 benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Natal and Transvaal in northeastern Africa, Okavango swamps in northwestern Botswana and the Cuianza and Ciulo drainages in southern and central Angola.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026