HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesNatal anchovy Natal anchovy (Stolephorus holodon) Scientific name: Stolephorus holodon Boulenger, 1900 The Natal anchovy (Stolephorus holodon) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, northern Mozambique south to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 18 - 19. Belly with 6 to 8 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes. Maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or beyond hind border of pre-operculum, the latter concave, indented near maxilla tip. Anal fin short, with origin below about middle of dorsal fin base.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameStolephorus holodonFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: northern Mozambique south to Port Elizabeth, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026