HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesMilkfishShellearsNaked shellear Naked shellear (Cromeria nilotica) Scientific name: Cromeria nilotica Boulenger, 1901 The Naked shellear (Cromeria nilotica) is a freshwater fish of the family Kneriidae. Native range: Africa, Upper White Nile basin in Sudan. BiologyAnal soft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 42 - 45. Preorbital stripe absent. Pelvic fin origin well in front of anterior base of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle depth 10.1-12.9% of SL. Body depth 6.5-8.4 x SL. Head 4.5-5.7 x SL. Round prominent snout. Cutaneous fold below and above almost half of caudal peduncle. Gas bladder connected to esophagus. Well developed brain with most of the dermic bony skeletal pieces regressed. Whitish body, yellowish back with small brown spots.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCromeria niloticaFamilyKneriidae (Shellears)OrderGonorynchiformes (Milkfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length2.9EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Upper White Nile basin in Sudan.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026