HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesMurchison river hardyhead Murchison river hardyhead (Craterocephalus cuneiceps) Scientific name: Craterocephalus cuneiceps Whitley, 1944 The Murchison river hardyhead (Craterocephalus cuneiceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinidae. Native range: Oceania, endemic to Australia. BiologyInhabits slow-flowing streams or still, isolated pools in either clear or turbid conditions. Can tolerate marine conditions and temperatures well above 30? C. Can live in water where salinity levels twice that of sea water. An extremely hardy species capable of surviving hypersaline conditions and a wide temperature range. Its tolerance to salinity is much higher than that of most other fishes. The omnivorous diet includes small invertebrates and plant material.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCraterocephalus cuneicepsFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.5Common length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: endemic to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026