HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishAirbreathing catfishesMudfish Mudfish (Clarias anguillaris) Scientific name: Clarias anguillaris Linnaeus, 1758 The Mudfish (Clarias anguillaris) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 60-82; Anal soft rays: 42 - 61. The head is oval-shaped to rectangular in dorsal outline; the snout is broadly rounded. The eyes have a rather lateral position and together with the relatively broad head, make for a relatively large interorbital distance. The number of gill rakers on the first branchial arch is subject to much variation, between 16 and 40; it rarely exceeds 40. The dorsal fin base is situated close to the occipital process; the dorsal fin always terminates before the caudal fin base and the distance between both is small. The anal fin originates closer to the caudal fin base than to the tip of the snout; although nearly reaching the caudal fin, it is never confluent with it. The pelvic fin base is slightly closer to the tip of the snout than to the caudal fin base; it reaches the base of the first anal fin rays. The pectoral fin extandSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameClarias anguillarisFamilyClariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Depth range1 m (3 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; potamodromous; depth range 1 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: lower and middle Nile; Chad system including the Logone and the Shari rivers; Niger and Benoue river systems; coastal rivers of Benin Republic, Togo, Ghana and C?te d'Ivoire; Gambia and lower Senegal rivers; Volta system; relict populations occur in Mauritania and southern Algeria. Trade restricted in FRG.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4; Fec SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026