HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSleepersMud sleeper Mud sleeper (Butis koilomatodon) Scientific name: Butis koilomatodon Bleeker, 1849 The Mud sleeper (Butis koilomatodon) is a freshwater fish of the family Eleotridae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Madagascar to China and Philippines. Eastern Atlantic: Port Harcourt (Niger delta in Nigeria). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 8. Dark brown, scales edged in dark brown; body with 4-5 oblique bands; anterior part of 1st dorsal fin dark, 2nd dorsal and caudal fin with alternating dark brown and white spots, anal and pelvic fins dusky to black, pectorals clear. Females with more distinct bands and lighter fins.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameButis koilomatodonFamilyEleotridae (Sleepers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.7EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Madagascar to China and Philippines. Eastern Atlantic: Port Harcourt (Niger delta in Nigeria).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026