HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesMud darter Mud darter (Etheostoma asprigene) Scientific name: Etheostoma asprigene Forbes, 1878 The Mud darter (Etheostoma asprigene) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabits sluggish riffles over rocks or debris in small to large rivers; also lowland lakes, creeks, swamps and reservoirs. Feeds mainly on midge and blackfly larvae (Diptera); small fish consumes more microcrustaceans.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma asprigeneFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.1Common length5.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: Mississippi River basin lowlands from Wisconsin and Minnesota to Louisiana and eastern Texas in the USA; and on Gulf Slope in Sabine-Neches drainages in Louisiana and Texas.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026