Mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni)

Scientific name: Prosopium williamsoni Girard, 1856

Mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni)

The Mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23°C (73°F).

Mountain whitefish care at a glance

Temperature
23°C (73°F)

Biology

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 10 - 13; Vertebrae: 53 - 61. Body slender, elongate, nearly cylindrical in cross section but variable, more compressed laterally than round whitefish. Head short; eye moderate, its diameter less than snout length; snout more or less pointed, compressed laterally, pinched, rounded in lateral view, a single flap of skin present between nostrils. Mouth small, ventral in position, overhung by snout; maxillaries extending posteriorly almost to anterior margin of eye in adults. Teeth small, restricted to a small patch on tongue and on gill rakers in adults, although small teeth may be present on the premaxillaries in young, but absent from jaws, vomer, palatines and pre maxillae in adults. Overall coloration silvery, but light or dark brown or olive on back, becoming silvery in sides and white below. Scales, specially on back, may have pigmented borders. dorsal fin often dusky, p

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Prosopium williamsoni
Family
Salmonidae (Salmonids)
Order
Salmoniformes (Salmons)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
70.0
Common length
23.4
Depth range
5–20 m (16–66 ft)
Environment
Freshwater; benthopelagic; depth range 5 - 20 m, usually 5 - 6 m
Climate
Temperate
Distribution
North America: Mackenzie River drainage in Northwest Territory, Canada south through western Canada and northwestern USA in the Pacific, Hudson Bay and upper Missouri River basins to Truckee River drainage in Nevada and Sevier River drainage in Utah, USA.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=14)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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