HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsSuckersMountain sucker Mountain sucker (Catostomus platyrhynchus) Scientific name: Catostomus platyrhynchus Cope, 1874 The Mountain sucker (Catostomus platyrhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae. BiologyOccurs in various habitats, but most common in rocky riffles and runs of clear mountain creeks and small to medium rivers. Rarely found in lakes. Feeds on diatoms, other algae, higher plants, dipterous larvae and pupae. Spawning adults may be preyed upon by birds and mammals while small individuals may be preyed upon by stream salmonids. Edible.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCatostomus platyrhynchusFamilyCatostomidae (Suckers)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length11.3EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Canada and USA from Saskatchewan River system and Fraser River drainage south through upper Missouri and Colorado River drainages to Colorado and Utah; Lahontan basin in the USA; upper Sacramento River system in California and through Oregon and Washington to southern British Columbia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesBait: usuallyResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026