HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesSolesMottled sole Mottled sole (Aseraggodes melanostictus) Scientific name: Aseraggodes melanostictus Peters, 1877 The Mottled sole (Aseraggodes melanostictus) is a marine fish of the family Soleidae. Native range: Pacific Ocean, Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 74-75; Anal soft rays: 53 - 54; Vertebrae: 38. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays 74-75. unbranched; anal rays 53-54. unbranched; caudal rays 18 (uppermost and lowermost 2 rays simple. Middle 12 double-branched); pelvic rays 5, unbranched. Lateral-line scales on ocular side 78-79. including 9 anterior to a vertical at upper end of gill opening. Scales of ocular side of body with 12-16 cteni; scales anteriorly on head progressively shorter. With fewer cteni, modified to small flattened papillae, each with a small flat brown cirrus in zone anteriorly on snout; no broad lappet-like cirri at front of snout or on ventral edge of head, instead cylindrical cirri of variable size, the longest less than pupil diameter; well-spaced slender cirri on opercular edge of gill opening on both sides. Vertebrae 38; dorsal pterygiophores anterior to fourth neural spine 11-13. Body depth 2.3-2.35 in SL; head length (HL) 4.35-4.5 in SL. Snout slighSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAseraggodes melanostictusFamilySoleidae (Soles)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Depth range1–73 m (3–240 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 73 mClimateTropicalDistributionPacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026