HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesBichirsBichirsMottled bichir Mottled bichir (Polypterus weeksii) Scientific name: Polypterus weeksii Boulenger, 1898 The Mottled bichir (Polypterus weeksii) is a freshwater fish of the family Polypteridae. Native range: Africa, Central basin of Congo River. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Anal spines: 1014. Body more or less compressed. Body depth 6.5 to 9.5 times in standard length; head length 4.25 to 5.5 times in standard length. Upper jaw slightly prominent or of equal length with lower jaw. Number of dorsal finlets: 9-11. Number of branched dorsal and caudal rays: 15. Pectoral fin not reaching dorsal fin origin. Ganoid scales: 57-65 lateral line scales, 44-48 scales around body, 20-26 predorsal scales. Dorsal side olive-green to gray colored, ventral side yellowish; 7 or 8 blackish bars bifurcating on the lower parts of the flanks. Fins are spotted, marbled, or irregularly barred with black.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePolypterus weeksiiFamilyPolypteridae (Bichirs)OrderPolypteriformes (Bichirs)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length54.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Central basin of Congo River.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026