HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishMoonfishMoonfish Moonfish (Mene maculata) Scientific name: Mene maculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 The Moonfish (Mene maculata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Menidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, East Africa to southern Japan and northeastern Australia. Recorded from the South China Sea and the Arafura Sea. BiologyInhabits deeper coastal waters near the bottom on both the continental shelves and around major island groups; sometimes in river estuaries. Found in schools. Feeds on benthic invertebrates. Readily dries in air without salting. Marketed fresh and dried. Minimum depth from.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMene maculataFamilyMenidae (Moonfish)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length20.0Depth range50–200 m (164–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 50 - 200 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and northeastern Australia. Recorded from the South China Sea and the Arafura Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026