HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesMonkey goby Monkey goby (Neogobius fluviatilis) Scientific name: Neogobius fluviatilis Pallas, 1814 The Monkey goby (Neogobius fluviatilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 4–20°C (39–68°F). Monkey goby care at a glanceTemperature4–20°C (39–68°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-18; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 12 - 17. This species is distinguished from its congeners entering freshwater in the Black Sea basin by the following characters: first branched ray of second dorsal about twice as long as penultimate ray; completely scaled nape; pelvic-disc fraenum with small rounded lobes and the length is less than 1/6 of width at base; pelvic disc reaching 90-100% of distance between its origin and anus; scales in midlateral series 55-61 + 2-4; posterior part of first dorsal without black spot.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNeogobius fluviatilisFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurasia: Azov and Black Sea basins. Invasive in rivers of northern Black Sea basin, recorded in 1997 from middle Vistula (Poland), reaching from Dniepr via a navigation canal. In Danube upriver to Hungary, in Dniepr up to Belurus. Introduced in Lake Balaton, Hungary around 1970.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026