HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsDeep-sea bristly scorpionfishesMidwater scorpionfish Midwater scorpionfish (Ectreposebastes imus) Scientific name: Ectreposebastes imus Garman, 1899 The Midwater scorpionfish (Ectreposebastes imus) is a marine fish of the family Setarchidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5 - 7. Swim bladder lacking or rudimentary; bones poorly ossified; spine weak and usually broken during capture; scales thin and deciduous, and white body musculature soft and flabby. Lateral line more or less a continuous trough covered by thin membranous scales, usually lost during capture. Body is black in small specimens; maroon and black in adults. Buccal cavity black with patches of bright orange and red in life; pharyngeal teeth red or orange.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEctreposebastes imusFamilySetarchidae (Deep-sea bristly scorpionfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Common length10.0Depth range150–2000 m (492–6562 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 150 - 2000 m, usually 500 - 850 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionAtlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: tropical western Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to Gulf of Mexico to Suriname.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: minor commercial SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026