HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsFlatheadsMidget flathead Midget flathead (Onigocia spinosa) Scientific name: Onigocia spinosa Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 The Midget flathead (Onigocia spinosa) is a marine fish of the family Platycephalidae. Native range: Western Pacific, southern Japan, South China Sea, Philippines, northwest shelf of Australia through Timor and Arafura seas. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 12. A short, branched supra ocular cirrus present. Infraorbital ridge entirely serrated over eye. Preopercular spines 3-5, not noticeably slanting towards mid-line; no smooth notch under eye. Antorbital margin with 3 antrorse spines. Lower side of head unicarinate. Lateral line scales frequently 37 or 38, anterior 7 to 27 scales bearing a small spine or ridge. Iris lappet bearing numerous short branches with bifurcate tips. Upper surface of eye with a short, branched cirrus.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOnigocia spinosaFamilyPlatycephalidae (Flatheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length10.0Depth range250 m (820 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range ? - 250 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Philippines, northwest shelf of Australia through Timor and Arafura seas.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026