HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsMexican tetra Mexican tetra (Astyanax mexicanus) Scientific name: Astyanax mexicanus De Filippi, 1853 The Mexican tetra (Astyanax mexicanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae. BiologyInhabits rocky and sandy bottoms of pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers, and springs. Feeds on insects, crustaceans and worms. Migrates during winter to warmer areas.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAstyanax mexicanusFamilyCharacidae (Characins)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length7.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: originally restricted to the Nueces, lower Rio Grande and the lower Pecos River drainages in Texas, USA; now established elsewhere in Texas (primarily streams on Edwards Plateau) and New Mexico, USA (throughout Pecos River system); also in eastern and central Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tetras & characinsHemigrammus bellottiiMoenkhausia collettiiIguanodectes spilurusHemigrammus ulreyiHemigrammus rodwayiRuby tetraAxelrodia rieseiSee all tetras & characins SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026