HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesMexican river gizzard shad Mexican river gizzard shad (Dorosoma anale) Scientific name: Dorosoma anale Meek, 1904 The Mexican river gizzard shad (Dorosoma anale) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: North America, Mexico (R?o Papaloapan in southern Veracruz and Oaxaca) southward to northern Guatemala (R?o Ucumacinta basin). Reported from Belize. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 38. Body moderately deep; belly with 18 + 10 or 11 scutes. Mouth small, inferior; lower jaw short. Last dorsal fin ray long, about equal to distance snout tip to about mid-pectoral fin; anal fin long. Scales small, somewhat irregular. A dark spot behind gill opening. Gill rakers fine and numerous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDorosoma analeFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionNorth America: Mexico (R?o Papaloapan in southern Veracruz and Oaxaca) southward to northern Guatemala (R?o Ucumacinta basin). Reported from Belize.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026