HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDamselfishesMexican nightsergeant Mexican nightsergeant (Abudefduf declivifrons) Scientific name: Abudefduf declivifrons Gill, 1862 The Mexican nightsergeant (Abudefduf declivifrons) is a marine fish of the family Pomacentridae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-13; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 10. Body gray with 4-5 narrow whitish bars. The suborbital often separated from preopercle; it is clearly demarcated by free lower edge, but sometimes partly attached to cheek with its lower border obscured by scales.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAbudefduf declivifronsFamilyPomacentridae (Damselfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Depth range1–5 m (3–16 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 5 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026