HomeFish encyclopediaLampreysLampreysLampreysMexican lamprey Mexican lamprey (Lampetra spadicea) Scientific name: Lampetra spadicea Bean, 1887 The Mexican lamprey (Lampetra spadicea) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae. Native range: North America, Celio, Duero and Lerma rivers and Lake Chapla, Mexico. BiologyParasitic freshwater species. Found in streams, rivers, and lakes over substrates of firm mud, silt, and rock. Ammocoete larval stage duration is four years.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLampetra spadiceaFamilyPetromyzontidae (Lampreys)OrderPetromyzontiformes (Lampreys)ClassCephalaspidomorphi (Lampreys)Maximum length26.5EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionNorth America: Celio, Duero and Lerma rivers and Lake Chapla, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR)(A2ce)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4; Fec=6,600-9,100) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026