HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsViviparous brotulasMexican blind brotula Mexican blind brotula (Typhliasina pearsei) Scientific name: Typhliasina pearsei Hubbs, 1938 The Mexican blind brotula (Typhliasina pearsei) is a freshwater fish of the family Bythitidae. Native range: Central America, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 75-87; Anal soft rays: 59 - 68; Vertebrae: 40 - 43. This species is distinguished by the following characters: anterior nostril placed low on snout; tip of opercular spine free; 2 pairs of psedoclaspers, inner one positioned in front of outer one; eyes not visible (eyes minute black dots in specimens less than 20 mm SL); head naked; otolith with fused colliculi; 3 lower preopercular pores; maxillary strongly vertically expanded posteriorly, knob at rear corner; 5-7 prolonged rakers on anterior gill arch; anterior anal fin pterygiophore elongated; pseudobranchial filaments absent.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTyphliasina pearseiFamilyBythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.7Depth range0–70 m (0–230 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; depth range 0 - 70 mClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming Fec SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026