HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesKnifefishesGhost knifefishesMesensis tube-snouted ghost knifefish Mesensis tube-snouted ghost knifefish (Sternarchorhynchus mesensis) Scientific name: Sternarchorhynchus mesensis Campos-da-Paz, 2000 The Mesensis tube-snouted ghost knifefish (Sternarchorhynchus mesensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae. Native range: South America, Tocantins River basin. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 171 - 189; Vertebrae: 80 - 110. Distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of features: mouth length 5.4-6.4 %HL; postocular distance 36.4-41.0 %HL; pectoral fin length 27.0-35.3 %HL; scales always present above lateral line at anterodorsal region of body, in 11-13 rows above lateral line at midbody; anterior unbranched anal-fin rays 23-28; and a white to yellowish-white (sometimes indistinct) band on frontal portion of head and middorsum; caudal fin with 13-15 rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSternarchorhynchus mesensisFamilyApteronotidae (Ghost knifefishes)OrderGymnotiformes (Knifefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length24.9EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Tocantins River basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026