HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesGrinnersDeep-sea tripod fishesMediterranean spiderfish Mediterranean spiderfish (Bathypterois dubius) Scientific name: Bathypterois dubius Vaillant, 1888 The Mediterranean spiderfish (Bathypterois dubius) is a marine fish of the family Ipnopidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, northeast Atlantic to off Sierra Leone; one record from the Mediterranean. One record from the northwest Atlantic. BiologyFound on continental slope and rise between temperatures of 12?C to 4?C. Usually solitary; probably forms occasional aggregates. Feeds on mysids and benthopelagic copepods. Synchronously hermaphroditic.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBathypterois dubiusFamilyIpnopidae (Deep-sea tripod fishes)OrderAulopiformes (Grinners)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.5Depth range260–2800 m (853–9186 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 260 - 2800 m, usually 2100 - 2300 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: northeast Atlantic to off Sierra Leone; one record from the Mediterranean. One record from the northwest Atlantic.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (k=0.13-0.4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026