HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesLefteye floundersMediterranean scaldfish Mediterranean scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) Scientific name: Arnoglossus laterna Walbaum, 1792 The Mediterranean scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) is a marine fish of the family Bothidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Norway to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. BiologyLive on mixed or muddy bottoms. Feed on small fishes and invertebrates.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameArnoglossus laternaFamilyBothidae (Lefteye flounders)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length12.0Depth range10–200 m (33–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 10 - 200 m, usually 10 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3; tmax=7.5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026