HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesFlyingfishesMediterranean flyingfish Mediterranean flyingfish (Cheilopogon heterurus) Scientific name: Cheilopogon heterurus Rafinesque, 1810 The Mediterranean flyingfish (Cheilopogon heterurus) is a marine fish of the family Exocoetidae. BiologyPelagic, coastal species which can fly over long distances. It is thought that this behavior is a means to escape danger. This flying fish is not commercially exploited although it is very good to eat. Spawns during summer in Italian waters. Eggs with filaments over the entire surface.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCheilopogon heterurusFamilyExocoetidae (Flyingfishes)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length15.0EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: southern Norway and Denmark (rare) to Gibraltar and western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: around Bermuda. Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia and Victoria, Australia. Also throughout subtropical waters of the Pacific Ocean.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026