HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesVelifers, Tube-eyes and RibbonfishesRibbonfishesMediterranean dealfish Mediterranean dealfish (Trachipterus trachypterus) Scientific name: Trachipterus trachypterus Gmelin, 1789 The Mediterranean dealfish (Trachipterus trachypterus) is a marine fish of the family Trachipteridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 145-184. Silvery in color except for front of head, interorbital area, dorsal part of upper jaw, and tip of lower jaw which are black. Dusky blotch usually seen on body at bases of 20-28th dorsal rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTrachipterus trachypterusFamilyTrachipteridae (Ribbonfishes)OrderLampriformes (Velifers, Tube-eyes and Ribbonfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length300Depth range100–600 m (328–1969 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 100 - 600 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean and from Morocco to Namibia; also off Table Bay, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming tmax>10) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026