HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsHakes and burbotsMediterranean bigeye rockling Mediterranean bigeye rockling (Gaidropsarus biscayensis) Scientific name: Gaidropsarus biscayensis Collett, 1890 The Mediterranean bigeye rockling (Gaidropsarus biscayensis) is a marine fish of the family Lotidae. Native range: Eastern Central Atlantic, western Mediterranean and northern part of central Mediterranean. Also from Spain and Portugal to Morocco and Madeira. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. First dorsal spine followed by a few small fleshy filaments. Two fang-like teeth at the symphysis of the upper jaw.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGaidropsarus biscayensisFamilyLotidae (Hakes and burbots)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length12.0Depth range80–600 m (262–1969 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; non-migratory; depth range 80 - 600 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Central Atlantic: western Mediterranean and northern part of central Mediterranean. Also from Spain and Portugal to Morocco and Madeira.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026