HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSalmonsSalmonidsMasu salmon Masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou) Scientific name: Oncorhynchus masou masou Brevoort, 1856 The Masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan; northern Japan and eastern Korea Peninsula. BiologyThe fluviatile form generally inhabits headwaters and often maintains a territory; it feeds mainly on insects but also on small crustaceans and fishes. The sea-run form goes downstream forming schools, and after a short stay in the brackish zone enters the sea where it feeds on small fishes and pelagic crustaceans. Oviparous. Eggs are buried in unguarded nests. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten broiled and baked.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOncorhynchus masou masouFamilySalmonidae (Salmonids)OrderSalmoniformes (Salmons)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length79.0Depth range0–200 m (0–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous; depth range 0 - 200 mClimateTemperateDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan; northern Japan and eastern Korea Peninsula.Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=4; tmax=6; Fec=1,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026