HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsMasked grouper Masked grouper (Gracila albomarginata) Scientific name: Gracila albomarginata Fowler & Bean, 1930 The Masked grouper (Gracila albomarginata) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Readily identified by the white square on their sides, blue in natural light. Differs from all shallow water Micronesian Cephalopholis except C. polleni by having truncate tail.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGracila albomarginataFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range6–120 m (20–394 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 120 m, usually 15 - 120 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: northern Mozambique to French Polynesia, north to Okinawa, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. Unknown from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0983, ).Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026