HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsMarbled grouper Marbled grouper (Dermatolepis inermis) Scientific name: Dermatolepis inermis Valenciennes, 1833 The Marbled grouper (Dermatolepis inermis) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18-20; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. Body and fins black with many large white blotches. Compressed, with a large pectoral fin; scales smooth.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDermatolepis inermisFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length91.0Common length50.0Depth range3–213 m (10–699 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 213 m, usually 3 - 35 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT), IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist GroupThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026