HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesSolesManyscale Sole Manyscale Sole (Leptachirus polylepis) Scientific name: Leptachirus polylepis Randall, 2007 The Manyscale Sole (Leptachirus polylepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Soleidae. Native range: Oceania, Australia, Northern Territory. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 70-77; Anal soft rays: 54 - 58; Vertebrae: 40 - 42. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D 70-77; A 54-58; pelvic rays 4 or 5 (usually 4); lateral-line scales 103-111; lateral line on ocular side of head with a ventral branch of 5 to 6 pores, remaining horizontal anterior part with 3-4 pores; vertebrae 40-42; dorsal pterygiophores anterior to fourth neural spine 8-9 (usually 9); body depth 2.95-3.2 in SL; no caudal peduncle; head length 4.45-4.65 in SL; eye diameter 6.35-6.8 in HL; interorbital width 8.6-10.5 in HL; tubular anterior nostril short, only slightly longer than diameter of base, and tapering little; longest dorsal ray 1.8-2.15 in HL; caudal-fin length 4.15-4.7 in SL; pelvic fins and genital papilla not joined, their origins adjacent; pelvic fins short, reaching little beyond base of first anal ray, 2.7-3.1 in HL; colour in alcohol of ocular side brown, faintly mottled with small darker brown spots; with 3 longitudinalSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLeptachirus polylepisFamilySoleidae (Soles)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.3Depth range1–4 m (3–13 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; depth range 1 - 4 mClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: Australia, Northern Territory.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026