HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsMaluti minnow Maluti minnow (Pseudobarbus quathlambae) Scientific name: Pseudobarbus quathlambae Barnard, 1938 The Maluti minnow (Pseudobarbus quathlambae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyOccurs in pools and riffles of clear streams. Feeds on aquatic insects. Breeds in summer, laying eggs in crevices and between cobbles and pebbles. Juveniles form shoals in large pools and in side channels. Adults are solitary or occur in small groups.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudobarbus quathlambaeFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: Headwater streams of the Orange River in Lesotho. Type locality is the Umkomazana River in Natal, but not recorded there since the 1930s. Protected within the Sehlabathebe National Park.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (B2ab(ii,iii,v))Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026