HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesLarge-tooth floundersMalayan flounder Malayan flounder (Pseudorhombus malayanus) Scientific name: Pseudorhombus malayanus Bleeker, 1865 The Malayan flounder (Pseudorhombus malayanus) is a marine fish of the family Paralichthyidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Persian Gulf east to India; throughout the Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and Indonesia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 72-74; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 58 - 59. Body brownish, a small dark blotch at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line. Body deep ovoid, its depth 1.8 to 2 times in SL. Head length 3.1 to 3.3 times in SL. Upper-eye diameter 5.3 to 5.9 times in head length. Maxilla extending to below posterior margin of lower eye. Upper-jaw length 2.3 to 2.4 times in head length. Teeth in upper jaw small and close-set laterally, and enlarged anteriorly. Teeth in lower jaw stronger and more widely spaced than those of upper jaw. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 12-13 soft rays (Ref 9774).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudorhombus malayanusFamilyParalichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length20.0Depth range20–27 m (66–89 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 20 - 27 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to India; throughout the Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026