HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesMalabar sprat Malabar sprat (Ehirava fluviatilis) Scientific name: Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala, 1929 The Malabar sprat (Ehirava fluviatilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Asia, Southern India and Sri Lanka. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 27. With 5 to 8 unkeeled pre-pelvic scutes, followed by an equally thin pelvic scute, all with slender ascending arms; no post-pelvic scutes. Snout pointed, lower jaw a little prominent, with barely visible teeth in each jaw; second supra-maxilla short, about half length of maxilla blade.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEhirava fluviatilisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.0Common length4.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Southern India and Sri Lanka.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026