HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesMai-ndombe dwarf sprat Mai-ndombe dwarf sprat (Nannothrissa stewarti) Scientific name: Nannothrissa stewarti Poll & Roberts, 1976 The Mai-ndombe dwarf sprat (Nannothrissa stewarti) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Africa, Lake Mai-ndombe and Inongo near Ipeke, Congo system. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 19. Body slender or moderate. Scutes (16 to 18 total) a little behind isthmus, very strongly keeled (even at 2.2 cm standard length). Lower jaw very slightly projecting, toothless; no teeth on pre-maxillae or maxillae; second supra-maxilla as deep as maxilla blade and with long slender anterior shaft. Pelvic fin insertion just below dorsal fin origin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNannothrissa stewartiFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length2.3EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Lake Mai-ndombe and Inongo near Ipeke, Congo system.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (B1ab(v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026