HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersMahogany snapper Mahogany snapper (Lutjanus mahogoni) Scientific name: Lutjanus mahogoni Cuvier, 1828 The Mahogany snapper (Lutjanus mahogoni) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, North Carolina, USA to northeastern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico. Common around the Caribbean. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Lower jaw projecting slightly beyond upper jaw; lower corner of preopercle greatly projecting and strongly serrated. Preorbital bone broad, maxilla extending nearly to mid-eye level. Preopercular notch and knob moderate. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and upper side gray to dark olive grading to silvery ventrally. Usually with a black spot, about eye size, on lateral line below the anterior soft dorsal-fin rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus mahogoniFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length48.0Common length38.0Depth range0–100 m (0–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northeastern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico. Common around the Caribbean.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026