HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsSlickheadsMadeiran smooth-head Madeiran smooth-head (Rouleina maderensis) Scientific name: Rouleina maderensis Maul, 1948 The Madeiran smooth-head (Rouleina maderensis) is a marine fish of the family Alepocephalidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20-22; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 20 - 22Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRouleina maderensisFamilyAlepocephalidae (Slickheads)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length32.0Depth range595–1450 m (1952–4757 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 595 - 1450 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: off western Scotland, Madeira and the Azores southward to Liberia. Indian Ocean: off South Africa and Mascarene Plateau. Southeast Pacific: Chile. Elsewhere, Northwest Atlantic and western tropical Pacific.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026