HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsScorpionfishes or rockfishesMadeira rockfish Madeira rockfish (Scorpaena maderensis) Scientific name: Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes, 1833 The Madeira rockfish (Scorpaena maderensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scorpaenidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Azores, Madeira, and Morocco to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Senegal. Also known from several localities in the Mediterranean Sea. BiologyInhabits shallow coastal waters. Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes. Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScorpaena maderensisFamilyScorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0Common length10.0Depth range20–40 m (66–131 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 20 - 40 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, and Morocco to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Senegal. Also known from several localities in the Mediterranean Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026