HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesMadagascar round herring Madagascar round herring (Sauvagella madagascariensis) Scientific name: Sauvagella madagascariensis Sauvage, 1883 The Madagascar round herring (Sauvagella madagascariensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Africa, endemic to Madagascar. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 19; Vertebrae: 41 - 43. Body a little compressed, belly rounded, without pre-pelvic scutes, but a pelvic scute present with slender vertical arms. Gill rakers probably few. Last two anal fin rays not separate from others (cf. Spratellomorpha bianalis). Distinguished from other non-scuted clupeids in area (Spratelloides, Dussumieria, Etrumeus) by presence of normal pelvic scute (cf. W-shaped). Body depth 15.8-21.1% SL. Snout 26.2-33.7% HL. Scales are cycloid and easily shed. Two color forms, yellow and red or orange, have been noted in Sauvagella madagascariensis.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSauvagella madagascariensisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length49.7EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: endemic to Madagascar.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026