HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCardinalfishesLuminous cardinalfish Luminous cardinalfish (Rhabdamia gracilis) Scientific name: Rhabdamia gracilis Bleeker, 1856 The Luminous cardinalfish (Rhabdamia gracilis) is a marine fish of the family Apogonidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, East Africa to the Marshall Islands and New Guinea, north to Japan, south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 12 - 13. Translucent white or pink, silvery on head and abdomen; caudal peduncle sometimes with a posteriorly placed black spot.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhabdamia gracilisFamilyApogonidae (Cardinalfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Depth range3–13 m (10–43 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 13 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands and New Guinea, north to Japan, south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=2.67) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026