HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksGulper sharksLowfin gulper shark Lowfin gulper shark (Centrophorus lusitanicus) Scientific name: Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 The Lowfin gulper shark (Centrophorus lusitanicus) is a marine fish of the family Centrophoridae. BiologyA large deepwater dogfish of the outer continental shelves and upper slopes. Feeds on bony fish, small dogfish sharks, squids, and lobsters. Ovoviviparous. Utilized as food fish and as fishmeal.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentrophorus lusitanicusFamilyCentrophoridae (Gulper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length160Depth range300–1400 m (984–4593 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 300 - 1400 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: Portugal, Senegal, C?te d'Ivoire to Nigeria. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and possibly Natal, South Africa. Western Pacific: China and Taiwan; occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain but should be watched for. Often confused with Centrophorus niaukang and Centrophorus granulosus.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2bd+4bd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026