HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCutlassfishesLongtooth hairtail Longtooth hairtail (Eupleurogrammus glossodon) Scientific name: Eupleurogrammus glossodon Bleeker, 1860 The Longtooth hairtail (Eupleurogrammus glossodon) is a marine fish of the family Trichiuridae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, including the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 118-132. Body extremely elongate, compressed and tapering to a point. Mouth large with a dermal process on the tip of each jaw. The lower hind margin of the gill cover convex. Lateral line running almost straight, closer to the ventral contour. Anal fins reduced to minute spinules buried in skin. Pelvic fins reduced to scale-like spines. Fresh specimens steely blue with metallic reflections, becoming silvery gray after death.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEupleurogrammus glossodonFamilyTrichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length40.0Depth range80 m (262 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range ? - 80 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: including the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026