HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSpiny eelsSpiny eelsLongtail spiny eel Longtail spiny eel (Mastacembelus frenatus) Scientific name: Mastacembelus frenatus Boulenger, 1901 The Longtail spiny eel (Mastacembelus frenatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–27°C (73–81°F). Native range: Africa, Lake Victoria through Lake Tanganyika and their associated catchment basins to the Upper Zambezi and Okavango Rivers. Longtail spiny eel care at a glanceTemperature23–27°C (73–81°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 29 - 35; Dorsal soft rays (total): 64-73; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 67 - 80; Vertebrae: 95. Anterior nostril in the form of a short tentacle. Snout produced as a fleshy appendage. The anal fin with 2 separate spines. Color extremely variable, ground color brown with a variable reticulated and blotched pattern.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMastacembelus frenatusFamilyMastacembelidae (Spiny eels)OrderSynbranchiformes (Spiny eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.4 - 8.4; dH range: 7 - 30 demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Lake Victoria through Lake Tanganyika and their associated catchment basins to the Upper Zambezi and Okavango Rivers.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026