HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCod icefishesLongtail southern cod Longtail southern cod (Patagonotothen ramsayi) Scientific name: Patagonotothen ramsayi Regan, 1913 The Longtail southern cod (Patagonotothen ramsayi) is a marine fish of the family Nototheniidae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, restricted to the Patagonian shelf. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32-35; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 32 - 34; Vertebrae: 51 - 52. Lateral line scales 49-54 (upper), 11-17 (lower). Caudal fin rounded.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePatagonotothen ramsayiFamilyNototheniidae (Cod icefishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length44.0Depth range50–500 m (164–1640 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 50 - 500 mClimateTemperateDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: restricted to the Patagonian shelf.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.22-0.35; assuming fec SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026