HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesLongtail dwarf goby Longtail dwarf goby (Knipowitschia longecaudata) Scientific name: Knipowitschia longecaudata Kessler, 1877 The Longtail dwarf goby (Knipowitschia longecaudata) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 4–20°C (39–68°F). Native range: Eurasia, Brackish portions of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. Longtail dwarf goby care at a glanceTemperature4–20°C (39–68°F) BiologyOccur in shallow water, on sand and among weeds. Live less than 2 years. Feed on small benthic invertebrates. Spawn after first winter. Females may spawn several times during a season. Males defend eggs in cavities under stones, plant material or molluscs shells like underside of lamellibranch valves (Cardium, Monodonta, Unio, etc.). Eggs hatch at 3.0-3.8 mm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameKnipowitschia longecaudataFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionEurasia: Brackish portions of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026