HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGruntsLongspine grunt Longspine grunt (Pomadasys macracanthus) Scientific name: Pomadasys macracanthus G?nther, 1864 The Longspine grunt (Pomadasys macracanthus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Mexico to Ecuador. BiologyBody oblong, moderately compressed, and somewhat deep (depth contained 2.5 to 2.7 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; first gill arch with 18 to 23 gill rakers; dorsal fin deeply notched, with 12 to 14 spines and 13 to 14 soft rays (XII-IV, 13-14); dorsal and anal fins with a scaly sheath, the soft portions with international scales; second anal spine much stronger and longer than third; back dark brown or gray; belly silvery; back and flanks with 4 or 5 indistinct, dark, transverse bars (sometimes absent); operculum sometimes with a small, dark spot.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePomadasys macracanthusFamilyHaemulidae (Grunts)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length37.0Common length20.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026