HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishEmperors or scavengersLongspine emperor Longspine emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) Scientific name: Lethrinus genivittatus Valenciennes, 1830 The Longspine emperor (Lethrinus genivittatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lethrinidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. The only Lethrinus with its 2nd dorsal spine the longest. The inner surface of the pectoral fin may be scaleless, partially covered with scales or densely covered with scales. Body color is tan or brown on the upper sides, white on the lower sides, with three tan or brown stripes. The sides often have scattered irregular black oblique bars and a square black blotch above the pectoral fin and bordering below the lateral line. The head is brown or tan sometimes with several broad, somewhat indistinct vertical and oblique bands (these bands are sometimes composed of fine reticulations). The fins are pale, speckled with small white blotches.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLethrinus genivittatusFamilyLethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length15.0Depth range5–25 m (16–82 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 5 - 25 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Indonesia (including eastern Indian Ocean side), northern Australia, Philippines, southern Japan, Papua New Guinea and the Caroline Islands. This species has long been recognized as Lethrinus nematacanthus and the name Lethrinus genivittatus misassociated with many other species.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=7) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026