HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsFlatheadsLongsnout flathead Longsnout flathead (Thysanophrys chiltonae) Scientific name: Thysanophrys chiltonae Schultz, 1966 The Longsnout flathead (Thysanophrys chiltonae) is a marine fish of the family Platycephalidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12. Body and head mottled with dark brown and buff; fin rays with dark brown or black spots; dark brown saddle blotch on top of caudal peduncle. Least interorbital width going 3.8-7.2 times in diameter of eye. Base of lower opercular spine concealed by scales. Anterior 1-3, usually 3, lateral line scales bearing a small spine. Iris lappet bearing short branches with bifurcate tips.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThysanophrys chiltonaeFamilyPlatycephalidae (Flatheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length18.0Depth range1–80 m (3–262 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 80 m, usually ? - 18 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026