HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishLongnose surgeonfish Longnose surgeonfish (Zebrasoma rostratum) Scientific name: Zebrasoma rostratum G?nther, 1875 The Longnose surgeonfish (Zebrasoma rostratum) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–28°C (73–82°F). Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Line, Marquesan, Society, and Tuamoto islands to Pitcairn Group (Ducie Islands). Longnose surgeonfish care at a glanceTemperature23–28°C (73–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-28; Anal soft rays: 19 - 24. Colour dark brown to nearly black (in life with faint irregular longitudinal bluish lines following scale rows). Snout protruding. Body depth 1.9 to 2.1 times in SL. Lower teeth with 5 denticulations, the central one twice as large as adjacent ones (Ref 9808).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameZebrasoma rostratumFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length21.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated, usually 8 - 35 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Line, Marquesan, Society, and Tuamoto islands to Pitcairn Group (Ducie Islands).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tangs & surgeonfishJapan surgeonfishAcanthurus japonicusBlack surgeonfishAcanthurus gahhmAchilles tangAcanthurus achillesBlack-spot surgeonfishAcanthurus barieneLittle spinefootSiganus spinusBlue-spotted spinefootSiganus corallinusSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026